Tag: Science and technology
-
The history of AI, stitched like the Bayeux Tapestry

From Ada Lovelace to AI agents in 35 embroidered scenes: Turing’s curtain, two winters, a comet called attention, Will Smith eating spaghetti, glue on pizza, a king in a leather jacket and the band that was nobody. Scroll it sideways; every scene is sourced.
Tristan Hotham
-
Up and down: every rocket launch since Sputnik, and where it all comes back

I mapped all 7,416 orbital launch attempts since Sputnik from Jonathan McDowell’s catalogue. The world launched a record 329 in 2025, more than half by SpaceX, and half of everything ever catalogued has already fallen back.
-
The Nobel brain drain: where laureates were born, and where they won

I drew a line from birthplace to prize for 760 Nobel prizes in the sciences and economics. 31% went to someone working outside their birth country, the United States gained 131 more laureates than it grew, Germany’s share fell from 31% to 7% after 1933, and Japan became a late riser that keeps its laureates.
-
Where inventions came from

I mapped the world’s inventions from the first stone tools to the web: farming began in 11 places, writing in 4, and the centre of invention moved from Mesopotamia to China, Europe and North America. The open record of it is 91% Europe and North America.
Tristan Hotham
-
The internet’s seabed: every submarine cable, when it was laid, and the choke points

608 cables on the sea floor carry the internet between continents. I mapped when each was laid, how Google, Meta, Amazon and Microsoft came to part-own 55% of the planned length, and the straits and beaches where dozens squeeze through together.
Tristan Hotham
